Showing posts with label Indigenous Australia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Indigenous Australia. Show all posts

Saturday, 27 August 2011

Land, Sea and Sky: Torres Strait Islander art exhibition at the Gallery of Modern Art Brisbane


Stumbled across these photos from a couple of months ago. Enjoy the limited amount of knowledge I can pass on about some of the pieces!

For those that don't know, the Torres Strait Islanders are the indigenous peoples of the Torres Strait Isles which are situated between the North of Australia (closest to the cape of Queensland) and Papua New Guinea. The Torres Strait Islanders also lived in the cape region of Queensland, making them another indigenous people of Australia (they are genetically distinct from the Aboriginal people).

Ceremonial headdresses called Dhoeri or Dari, the most iconic and unifying symbol of TSI culture. The design  varies between tribes and between purposes. Headdresses were worn by warriors going into battle, warriors celebrating in victory ceremonies, islander dances etc.


Costumes representing the mischievous spirit, Alag. These costumes are donned during the Coming of the Light ceremony, which celebrates the arrival of Christian missionaries and the spreading of Christianity in the Darney Island region in the Torres Strait (circa 1871).
Performers dress in traditional pandanus masks and dried banana leaf capes to represent the Alag.
Depicting a Headhunter (Kuyku Garpathamai Mabaig) communicating with the spirits of his victims. Check out the bamboo beheading knife!

Feather shields worn in dances. The feathers represent the foam of the sea that radiates out from the central ocean scene.





Thanks for reading!  If you are interested, please check out these websites for some more information.

http://qag.qld.gov.au/exhibitions/current/land,_sea_and_sky_contemporary_art_of_the_torres_strait_islands
 &
http://www.creativecowboyfilms.com/

Cheers.

Tuesday, 24 May 2011

オーストラリアの芸術家と著名な文化の大使:ヨス・ヤィンディ Australia's artists and cultural ambassadors: Yothu Yindi

ヨス・ヤィンディは、1986年に結成されたオーストラリアのバンドです。バンドは先住民とバランダという非先住民の両方からなるメンバーで構成されています。先住民のメンバーは、ノーザンテリトリーの北東アーネムランドに住んでいるヨルヌー族です。バンドのヨス・ヤィンディという名前の意味は、「子供と母親」で、これはヨルヌーの人々が共有する親族関係を表しています。先住民の音楽やダンスと欧米のロック音楽が混ざったようなスタイルがそれまでなかったので、彼らは非常に斬新なグループであると考えられていました。

バンド・リーダーのマンダウイ・ユヌピングは、彼のバンドには2つのビジョンを持っています。一つ目は先住民とバランダの人々が互いに積極的に関係を促進すること、二つ目はヨルヌーの音楽やダンス、文化を世界へ伝えることです。ヨス・ヤィンディがすぐに、世界的な成功を博し, 彼らの2番目のアルバム、「部族の声」は、マルチプラチナのセールスを達成しました。彼らの一番ヒットシングル、「トリーティ」は、ボブホーク首相(当時)がオーストラリアの先住民とバランダ人々の間の条約に締結の約束の実行するのための嘆願として書かれました。これまでに、バンドは6枚のスタジオアルバムを発売し、世界ツアーを何度も行いました。バンドメンバーはヨス・ヤィンディ財団の活動的なメンバーであり、その目的はヨルヌーの文化を維持して、ヨルヌーの人々のため経済的な機会を奨励することです。彼らはオーストラリアの重要な文化の大使として活動を続けています。

Yothu Yindi is an Australian band that formed in 1986. The band consists of both aboriginal and 'balanda' (non-aboriginal) members. The aboriginal members come from the Yolngu tribe, whose people live in North-Eastern Arnhem land in the Northern Territory. The name of the band, Yothu Yindi means 'child and mother' and this represents the kinship that the yolngu clans have with each other. When the band first started touring, they were considered to be a very novel group because such a mixture of aboriginal music and dance with western style rock music had not been seen before.

The band's leader, Mandawuy Yunupingu, has two visions for his band. The first is to promote positive relations between the aborigines and the balanda peoples and the second is to present Yolngu music, dance and culture to the world. They quickly achieved worldwide success, and their second album, 'Tribal Voice' achieved multi-platinum sales. The hit single, 'Treaty' was written as a plea to (the then) Prime Minister Bob Hawke to fulfil a promise to sign a treaty between aboriginal and non-aboriginal Australians. Rarely has such a politically motivated song achieved so much success.

To date, the band has released 6 studio albums and toured the world many times. They are active members of the Yothu Yindi foundation, which has the purpose of maintaining the Yolngu culture and to encourage economic opportunities for the Yolngu people. They continue to be important cultural ambassadors for Australia.

Friday, 25 February 2011

Indigenous Australia: A tiny snapshot in the modern history of the Aboriginal peoples [English and 日本語]

Australia's indigenous people are divided into two groups, the Aborigines who live in mainland Australia and the peoples who live north of Australia on the various islands of the Torres Strait, the Torres Strait Islanders. Australia's indigenous are believed to have existed in Australia for at least 40,000 years with some researchers believing for much longer. The aborigines lived all across Australia and formed many communities, with one of the most concentrated communities existinging aroung the Murray Darling basin. The Aborigines have a strong connection with nature and a belief in the spiritual world called the Dreamtime. Through their connection with the Dreamtime spirits, Aboriginals learn stories about the creation of the natural world, and receive guidance in the construction of Aboriginal law, customs and values. 

The first contact between Australia's indigenous and foreigners occurred many centuries before English colonisation (1788) through meeting with Asian mariners, traders, Dutch and Spanish explorers. At the time of English settlement, it is believed that Australia's indigenous population was at least 315,000, but this was to drop owing to the impact of the new colonists. Unfortunately, the Indigenous suffered from newly-introduced diseases and were generally treated badly by the English immigrants. Water resources and land were also stolen from the indigenous. Gradually, though, the indigenous would incorporate into white society, however, they would experience much discrimination and it was common for family members to be displaced by government agencies and local authorities. The displaced victims would come to be known as the 'Stolen Generations'. During the 1950s, campaigning for civil rights began and in 1962, indigenous Australians were finally granted the right to vote. In the following decades, indigenous Australians would slowly regain ownership of their lands and gain true equality. These days, indigenous Australians are successful in many fields including politics, arts and sport. They also work very hard as ambassadors of their culture.

オーストラリアの先住民族の人々は2つのグループに分けれています、オーストラリアの本土に住んでいるアボリジニと言う人々とオーストラリアの北にあるトレス海峡の色々な島に住んでいるTorres Strait Islanderです。 オーストラリアの先住民族はオーストラリアで少なくとも4万年を生きてきたと考えられていますが、一部の研究者はもっと長いと主張しています。アボリジニは、すべてのオーストラリアの全地域に住んでいて、多くのコミュニティを形成しました。人口の密集地域の1つは、マレーダーリング流域でした。アボリジニは自然と強いつながりを持ち、ドリームタイムと言う霊界を信じています。ドリームタイムとのつながることで、アボリジニは、彼らのは、法律や習慣や自然界の創造の話を学ぶことが出来ます。

オーストラリア先住民と外国人の最初の接触はヨーロッパ人の入植の何世紀も前に起こりました。ヨーロッパ人の入植する前にアジア船員とトレーダーとオランダの探検家とスペインの探検との触がありました。ヨーロッパ人の入植の時、先住民の人口は少なくとも31.5万人であったとされています。ヨーロッパの入植は、先住民族の人々に大きな影響を与えました。残念なことに、先住民は、新しく導入された疾患に罹患しイギリスの移民かひどい扱いを受けました。 先住民は水資源と土地も盗まれました。段々、先住民は白人社会に組み込まれたけれども、彼らは、差別を経験し、政府機関によってたくさんの家族を、隔離されました。1950年代、公民権のための運動が始まりました。1962年、オーストラリア先住民には、ようやく、投票権が与えられました。次の数十年では、オーストラリア先住民は、徐々に彼らの土地の所有権を取り戻すし、真の平等を獲得しました。最近、オーストラリア先住民は政治、芸術やスポーツなどを含む、多くの分野で成功を納めています。加えて、先住民は、懸命に文化大使として活動しています。